Gestational diabetes: This condition occurs when a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. It can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby if not properly managed.

Pre-eclampsia: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, most commonly the liver and kidneys. It usually occurs after 20 weeks of prePreterm labor: Preterm labor refers to the onset of labor before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It can increase the risk of health problems and developmental issues for the baby.

Miscarriage: Miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks. It can be a distressing experience for expectant parents and may be caused by various factors, including genetic abnormalities or maternal health conditions.

Placenta previa: Placenta previa occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can lead to bleeding during pregnancy and complications during delivery.

Postpartum depression: Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that can affect women after childbirth. It involves feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that persist beyond the normal “baby blues” period.

Postpartum hemorrhage: Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding that occurs after childbirth, often due to the inability of the uterus to contract properly. It can be a life-threatening emergency if not promptly managed.

Infections: Maternal infections during pregnancy, such as urinary tract infections, vaginal infections, or sexually transmitted infections, can pose risks to both the mother and the baby if left untreated.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension: This condition involves high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy and can lead to complications such as pre-eclampsia.

Birth complications: Difficulties during labor and delivery can arise, including fetal distress, prolonged labor, or the need for instrumental delivery (forceps or vacuum) or emergency cesarean section (C-section).